Claiming More Than Wholesale Auction Value When
Donating a Car to Charity
It is unfortunate that while so many charities accept
non-cash gifts such as donating cars, stocks or durable
goods, very few of them handle this task themselves. This
practice, involving a partnership of for-profit companies
who manage the towing and paperwork with the charity
itself, often result in a perfectly good car (though it
may need some minor work) being sold at a wholesale
auction.
Very often these cars are sent out for parts or sold elsewhere
for yet another profit that goes to for-profit car lots (often
those that prey upon low-income folks with few options) rather
than the charities that actually serve people who need
transportation. Perhaps worst of all, donating your car to such
an company results in a far lower allowable tax deduction when
donating a car for tax break purposes.
Of course, one of the most compelling why many people consider
donating cars past their prime is the hefty tax deduction
benefit that many car donation services advertise. However,
since 2005, the rules that govern how you may take your
deduction have changed. Now, you are only able to deduct (from
your Form 1040, Schedule A, Itemized Deduction worksheet) the
amount that was actually delivered to the charity of your
choice.
As such, when donating a car, you want to make sure you and the
non-profit organization (NPO) both get the most for your car as
possible. Generally, no matter how you go about donating, cars
are either sold as is, refurbished and sold, or refurbished and
given away. While the first option is most often subject to the
very tight fist of the wholesale automotive market, the other
two options usually allow you to take a much higher deduction
that is more likely to be in line with the actual “fair
market value†of your car.
The organization that takes your car is required by law to let
you know what happened to it, within 30 days of a title
transferring transaction or donation. A car donation must then
result in your getting a receipt for the original transfer to
the towing service, then a second receipt telling you what
happened with your old car. Your wishes have nothing to do with
it after the moment you sign the title over.
Even though you're doing the donating, cars that are not deemed
nice enough to get a nice, fat return on the retail market (and
that would be most of them given up for donation) are sold as
quickly as possible. So, if you call the auto donation service
with the largest ad in the yellow pages, you have a good chance
of having your car sold quickly, at a wholesale auction and
netting as little as 5% of the amount you might make if you
tried to make a private sale of the car yourself.
Your best bet for a good-sized deduction when donating your car
is to find someone who can actually use the vehicle or fix it
up. From a charitable standpoint, perhaps the best option is
utilizing a charity to help match you with someone in your
community that needs a car to get to work or to take the kids
to daycare. There are many reasons why people need vehicles and
quite a few places (and even municipalities and governments)
that will facilitate this sort of charitable exchange between
people.
There are also instances where donating a car is a chance to
teach people in the community how to fix cars. This is
especially true of vehicles that aren't too badly damaged, but
are in otherwise good enough shape to warrant a single major
repair, especially if it's more labor intensive than reliant
upon expensive parts.
You need to do some very careful evaluation to see if donating
a car for educational use is a good option. If so, your local
high school, college or even police department are all
perfectly legal and potentially useful places to go about
donating a car you no longer need or want.
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