Avoiding Destination Charges When You Donate a
Vehicle to Charity
You
should never, ever be given a bill with destination
charges, whether you donate a vehicle to a charitable,
non-profit organization or are the recipient of a
charitable gift from such an organization. Donated
vehicles that are kept in-state are, no matter how many
pieces they're in, should never subject you to any type
of charge.
For starters, a charity that runs its own donated vehicle
program is not allowed to charge you a fee to make a donation.
If they take donated cars, then they can choose which ones to
take, but not to charge you a fee. Even if they end up loosing
money after the tow fee is taken into account, many non-profit
organizations (NPOs) still take such donations, just to
encourage a culture of giving.
That leaves third-party, usually for profit, companies that
manage donated vehicles for the charities that don't have the
facilities (tow truck) to pick up and process cars, trucks,
boats, RVs and trailers. If they are actually affiliated w/ a
genuine IRS-approved and exempted charitable organization, they
are not allowed to charge you a towing fee either, since
they're acting as an agent of the charity
Only a third-party company that wasn't operating for an actual
charity would be likely to charge you for towing (especially
without telling you about it first). You should stop your
dealings with such a company immediately and check into their
charity a little closer, even if that means reporting them to
the state Attorney General's office.
Also, there is plenty of a market for the raw materials and
components of even cars that aren't running any more. Even if
the amount of a refund you get from a donated vehicle that is
sold at wholesale auctions is quite small, the value increases
greatly as each component is sold and resold again until
eventually turning up in an automotive repair on the other side
of the country. The appreciation is part profit motive and part
transportation fees. It makes your donated vehicle, ultimately
valuable, though your charity will see very little of that
unless they actually run a surplus auto parts business.
Sometimes for-profit, third-party agents will have a business
on the side by where they trade you promotional offers from
cruise ships and vouches for hotel stays for the chance to
recycle your car. Though the claims of the environmentalism of
such a trade as it's hard to know at what point the additional
miles of the object in question (and its eventual function of
keeping another car on the road) are offset by the inherent
energy involved in finding, extracting, heating and purifying
the metal, much less the elaborate network that created that
part in the first place.
Regardless, if there is very little benefit to your local
charity after the third-party agents they employ take their
cut, it may be just as good of a choice to choose to
“recycle†the vehicle rather than donate the vehicle and
then not bother to take the paltry deduction, anyhow.
Destination charges are usually assessed on drivable cars taken
in and out of state. For instance, if you were to purchase a
new car from the dealership, there's often a line on the bill
denoting a destination charge. This is to pay for the caravan
of cars that is sometimes seen travelling across interstate
highways. In fact, it is because of a network of dealerships
that destination charges are even assessed for new cars.
The closest thing to a destination fee that you should find
when you donate a vehicle to charity is the tow truck fee.
However, that fee should also be paid by the charity or the
third-party agent working for the charity as part your
donation. It is very rare for any type of towing charge to
apply to you when you donate a vehicle.
For starters, when you are considering donating a vehicle, you
should ask what charity will be benefiting. If you've never
heard of the charity in question, ask if you can have their tax
ID number that identifies the charity as an exempt charitable
organization. You may look this up online or call the IRS.
When you donate a vehicle to a non-profit, there's something
very much wrong if you are then asked to pay for destination
charges. Don't accept that, even if they have your car up in
the jack.
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